World Wide Web: 3 Other Acts by Tim Berners-Lee That Shaped the Internet

he world wide web turned 30 years old on Tuesday and Google celebrated the occasion with a front page Doodle in honor of Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the English engineer and computer scientist who first submitted a new proposal for information management in 1989. That proposal is what eventually became the ‘world wide web,’ the network of addresses that went on to become known as the information superhighway.

Not to be confused with the internet, the world wide web is the organizational system which makes the internet comprehensible. The internet itself is a global system of interconnected computers, while Berners-Lee’s creation is a collection of information, organized by web addresses, that makes the internet easily searchable. Though, of course, without this organizational system, it’s hard to see what use the internet itself would have in the first place.

Despite the integral role that he already played, Berners-Lee continued being at the forefront of data accessibility efforts in the intervening decades. Here are three ways that he continued to shape the way we ~log on~ each day, besides coming up with one of the most game-changing inventions of the twentieth century.

Berners-Lee’s system laid the foundation for modern websites by coming up with the URL, then known as a Uniform Resource Locator, which are the literal pieces of text that make the internet searchable. The “www.” and “https://“ URL preamble you still see inside of every browser was all his handy work, though he later came to admit at least one regret: the double slashes.

The world wide web creator admitted to the New York Times in 2009 that he wished he had ditched the additional syntax, which he explained was a coding convention at the time. He said it would have save early web browsers millions of keystrokes. Fortunately, modern browsers took his concern for efficiency to heart.

Thanks to search engines, internet users haven’t had to type out exact URLs for years. But there are other ways his fix came to life: Every time Chrome autofills the missing “https://“ in front of the site name you just typed in, you can whisper a quiet word of thanks to Berners-Lee for his efforts to make web addresses more readable.

Berners-Lee was also one of the earliest supporters for net neutrality, the idea that no website on the internet should receive priority over any other. He began beating this drum at least starting in 2008, when he told the BBC that internet service provides should supply “connectivity with no strings attached.” He reiterated these concerns in a 2010 op-ed where he called net neutrality a “basic human network right.”

In 2009, he went on to launch the World Wide Web Foundation, a non-profit that advocates for a free and open web for all users. More recently, the organization has spoken out against the FCC’s decision to eliminate net neutrality protections in 2017 and continues to fight for the cause.